Hepatitis B, also known as Hep B, is a virus that affects your liver. It’s pretty common and can be serious if not treated. The virus spreads through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, or from a mother to her baby during birth.
How Do You Get It?
Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. This includes unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from a contaminated tattoo or piercing. Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth is also a common route. It’s important to note that casual contact, such as hugging or sharing food, does not spread the virus.
What are the symptoms?
While many people with Hep B may not feel ill at all, others might experience signs similar to the flu. Common symptoms include tiredness, joint pain, and a loss of appetite. More severe symptoms can involve jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, pale stool, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can vary from mild to severe and can occur within one to four months after exposure.
Importance of Testing and Early Detection
Regular testing is essential, especially for those in high-risk groups, such as people with multiple sexual partners, healthcare workers, or individuals who inject drugs. Testing is easy and can help you catch the virus early, which makes it easier to treat and reduces the risk of liver damage later on. Testing usually involves a blood test that checks for the presence of HBV antigens and antibodies. Order a free STI self-test kit here.
How is it treated?
If you find out you have Hepatitis B, don’t panic. Sometimes your body can fight it off on its own. If not, there are medicines that can help control the virus and keep your liver healthy. Your doctor might also suggest regular check-ups to keep an eye on your liver.
How can you prevent it?
Prevention of Hepatitis B is possible through vaccination, which is highly effective and recommended for all infants, unvaccinated adults, and those at higher risk of infection. Please check with your local health provider where you can get these vaccinations. Using clean needles and making sure any tattoos or piercings are done with clean, sterile equipment are all good measures on how to prevent getting Hep B. Using a condom and practicing safe sex will also eliminate the risk of getting the virus. Download our free eC-Card app to get condoms here.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is something to take seriously, but with the right knowledge and precautions, you can protect yourself and others. Get vaccinated, get tested, and stay informed!
For more information and support, visit Essex Sexual Health Service.
